home

Study Guide 4

Chapters 10-12

 

        COMM 380, Lustig & Koester, 6th ed.

 

        Your final exam will be a comprehensive exam covering the entire primary textbook (Lustig & Koester). There will be one-hundred questions on the final consisting of approximately half from the first nine chapters and half from the last three chapters (10-12). The final exam will include several matching questions that will require you to know various terms and their definitions.  It will consist of multiple-choice and true-false questions just like the earlier exams. You will need to also review vocabulary from each chapter, your class notes, and other materials from the text not mentioned here.  Be sure to study the following subjects for the final exam.  

          

        Chapter 10

 

1.    Name the five types of interpersonal relationships discussed in Chapter 10?  What are some variations in communication patterns for each type based on different cultural norms? 

2.    Name & explain the 3 primary dimensions used by people throughout the world to interpret interpersonal communication messages.  Which dimension is used by members of a culture to interpret the degree of friendliness, liking, and social warmth?  How do high-contact and low-contact cultures differ in their affiliation behaviors? 

3.    What are the three dialectics identified as important in interpersonal relationships?  Explain each.  How do collectivist cultures tend to typically relate to “outgroups”?  

4.    What is face? What are some of its three major characteristics? Does face refer to negative as well as positive behaviors? 

5.    What are the three kinds of universal face needs according to Tae-Seop Lim?  Explain each.  What is lien and jen? 

6.    What is facework?

7.    What is uncertainty reduction theory?  What is anxiety/uncertainty management theory? 

8.    What are the major causes or conditions related to uncertainty and anxiety management behaviors?  When a person behaves in a deviant and unexpected way, what are the usual reactions by others? 

9.    What are the two main generic labels for the consequences of uncertainty and anxiety management behaviors that are applicable to intercultural communication?

10. Name and explain the three general strategies to gain information and reduce the level of uncertainty

11. Regarding self-disclosure, define each of the following concepts: Depth, Breadth, Valence, Timing, and Targets.

12. According to ting-Toomey and Oetzel, people typically define and respond to conflict differently in collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Describe some of the key differences.  Which is more nonconfrontational?  In which can people express agitation and anger regarding an issue and then socialize and joke with the same person?

13. In individualistic cultures is preserving the face of others considered most important?

   

       Chapter 11

 

1.    What are social episodes?  What are their main characteristics?

2.    Name and explain the five components of social episodes discussed in Chapter 11. What metaphor is used by the authors to describe cultural patterns?  How do social roles and social behavior differ?  What do we call the recurring, repetitive topics that people talk about in social conversations?

3.    Be generally aware of some differences in social episodes from one culture to another.   

4.    In the health care context what is transcultural nursing?  What are the three general approaches about health that cultures use to explain their beliefs about illness and wellness?  Which one advocates maintaining a sense of balance with nature?  Which one is generally used in the US? 

5.    What are some ways that educational contexts and interactions differ from culture to culture?  Do all cultures place great value on education?

6.    What are some ways that business contexts differ from culture to culture?  How does flow or pacing of business negotiations differ?  How does the value of individual achievement differ?  How does the importance of social hierarchy affect business transactions in various cultures? How do women’s roles in business differ? Where is the power position at a table during a Japanese business meeting?  What is kiburn?

         

       Chapter 12

 

1.  What does muted group theory tell us about how people act if they are not part of the dominant group?

2.  What is the contact hypothesis?  What are Amir’s four conditions that are likely to lead to positive attitudes from intercultural communication?

3.  What is the process called when individuals move beyond the feelings and behaviors of their own cultures and incorporate other cultural realities?

4.  What is assimilation?  What is the preferred term of our authors for the process that takes place when an individual goes through changes as a result of intercultural contacts? 

5.  What is culture shock and when does it occur? What is the U-curve hypothesis?  W-curve?

6.  What is marginalization?  Segregation? 

7.  What are some benefits of only interacting within one’s own culture?     

8.  What is lost when we communicate with people who are culturally different?  What is intercultural transformation?

9 .  What are the three key ethical dilemmas of intercultural competence?                

10. The following phrase, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, places responsibility for change or adaptation mainly on whom?

11. What is cultural relativism?  What does David Kale see as the two values that transcend all cultures? What does he suggest as the principles to guide ethical communicators?

12.  What are the two opposing forces discussed in Chapter 12 that impact the U.S. and its many cultures, as well as the U.S. and other cultures?          

13   What might be one of the most dangerous enemies to the survival of a culture?

 

 

 

Exam 1

Exam 2

Exam 3

Final