Misconceptions of Evolution

Introduction

Most American scientists and a majority of theologians and laypersons accept the theory of evolution. Nonetheless, there is a small segment of the population, most of whom are creationists, who oppose the evolutionary view of life and feel compelled to impose their idiosyncratic and decidedly minority views upon those of the majority. The creationists are driven to expunge evolution for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is the conviction that it undermines their religious beliefs. A closer examination of the peculiar views of creationists reveals that much of controversy and opposition to evolution is primarily due to a misinterpretation or misapplication of the theory. Creationists appear to be arguing against a set of misunderstandings that most scientifically educated people would regard as absurd. Interestingly, many of the misunderstandings of evolution can be linked to a bigger problem of scientific illiteracy which in turn speaks volumes about the state of science education in the United States. The intention of this section is to present some of the major misconceptions of evolution in an effort to defuse some of the myths that have resulted in longstanding conflicts between evolutionists and creationists. Upon viewing and discussing the materials presented in this section, you should have a better appreciation both for the applications and limitations of evolutionary theory in explaining the natural world.

Before viewing some of the common misconceptions of evolution, discuss your thoughts and impressions regarding the implications of evolutionary theory as a class or in small groups. It is possible that some of your conceptions of evolution will be among the list of misconceptions regarding the theory! A special supplication goes out to those individuals who regard themselves as creationists or ardent skeptics of evolution: Once you have carefully read over each of the misconceptions and made an attempt to resolve any of your concerns, ask yourself whether you are closer to establishing a consensus between your beliefs and the axiom of evolutionary theory.